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冬奥会体育项目的英文词汇及专业术语

时间:2025-02-18 10:19:59

冬奥会体育项目的英文词汇及专业术语(图1)



以下是冬奥会体育项目的英文词汇及专业术语:

大项(Sports)1. 滑雪(Skiing)2. 滑冰(Skating)3. 冰球(Ice Hockey)4. 冰壶(Curling)5. 雪车(Bobsleigh)6. 雪橇(Luge)7. 冬季两项(Biathlon)

分项(Disciplines)1. 高山滑雪(Alpine Skiing) 男子滑降(Men's Downhill) 男子超级大回转(Men's SuperG) 男子大回转(Men's Giant Slalom) 男子回转(Men's Slalom) 男子全能(Men's Alpine Combined) 女子滑降(Women’s Downhill) 女子超级大回转(Women’s SuperG) 女子大回转(Women’s Giant Slalom) 女子回转(Women’s Slalom) 女子全能(Women’s Alpine Combined) 混合团体赛(Alpine Mixed Team Event)

2. 自由式滑雪(Freestyle Skiing) 男子雪上技巧(Men's Moguls) 男子空中技巧(Men's Aerials) 男子障碍追逐(Men's Ski Cross) 男子U型场地技巧(Men's Ski Halfpipe) 男子坡面障碍技巧(Men's Ski Slopestyle) 女子雪上技巧(Ladies' Moguls) 女子空中技巧(Ladies' Aerials) 女子障碍追逐(Ladies' Ski Cross) 女子U型场地技巧(Ladies' Ski Halfpipe) 女子坡面障碍技巧(Ladies' Ski Slopestyle)

3. 单板滑雪(Snowboarding) 男子平行大回转(Men's Parallel Giant Slalom) 男子U型场地技巧(Men's Halfpipe) 男子障碍追逐(Men's Snowboard Cross) 男子坡面障碍技巧(Men's Slopestyle) 男子大跳台(Men's Big Air) 女子平行大回转(Women’s Parallel Giant Slalom) 女子U型场地技巧(Women’s Halfpipe) 女子障碍追逐(Women’s Snowboard Cross) 女子坡面障碍技巧(Women’s Slopestyle) 女子大跳台(Women’s Big Air) 混合团体障碍追逐(Mixed Team Snowboard Cross)

4. 跳台滑雪(Ski Jumping) 男子普通台单人(Men NH individual) 男子大台团体(Men LH team)

5. 越野滑雪(Crosscountry Skiing) 男子短距离(Men Sprint) 男子4×10公里接力(Men 4×10km relay) 女子7.5km+7.5km追逐(Women 7.5km+7.5km pursuit) 女子30公里集体出发(Women 30km mass start)

6. 北欧两项(Nordic Combined) 男子个人标准台+10公里越野滑雪(Men's Individual Gundersen NH+10km CrossCountry Skiing) 男子个人大跳台+10公里越野滑雪(Men's Individual Gundersen LH+10km CrossCountry Skiing) 男子团体大跳台+4×5公里接力越野滑雪(Men's Team Gundersen LH+4×5km CrossCountry Skiing)

7. 短道速滑(Short Track Speed Skating) 男子500米(Men's 500m) 男子1000米(Men's 1000m) 男子1500米(Men's 1500m) 男子5000米接力(Men's 5000m Relay) 女子500米(Women’s 500m) 女子1000米(Women’s 1000m) 女子1500米(Women’s 1500m) 女子3000米接力(Women’s 3000m Relay) 混合团体接力(Mixed Team Relay)

8. 速度滑冰(Speed Skating) 男子500米(Men’s 500m) 男子1000米(Men’s 1000m) 男子1500米(Men’s 1500m) 男子5000米(Men’s 5000m) 男子10000米(Men’s 10000m) 男子集体出发(Men’s Mass Start) 男子团体追逐(Men’s Team Pursuit) 女子500米(Women’s 500m) 女子1000米(Women’s 1000m) 女子1500米(Women’s 1500m) 女子3000米(Women’s 3000m) 女子5000米(Women’s 5000m) 女子集体出发(Women’s Mass Start) 女子团体追逐(Women’s Team Pursuit)

9. 花样滑冰(Figure Skating) 男子单人滑(Men's Single Skating) 女子单人滑(Women’s Single Skating) 双人滑(Pair Skating) 冰上舞蹈(Ice Dance) 混合团体(Mixed Team Event)

10. 冰球(Ice Hockey) 男子冰球(Men's Ice Hockey) 女子冰球(Women's Ice Hockey)

11. 冰壶(Curling) 男子冰壶(Men's Curling) 女子冰壶(Women's Curling) 混合双人(Mixed Doubles Curling)

12. 雪车(Bobsleigh) 男子双人座(2man) 男子四人座(4man) 女子双人座(Women)

13. 钢架雪车(Skeleton) 男子单人(Men's Single) 女子单人(Women's Single)

14. 雪橇(Luge) 男子单人(Men's Singles) 女子单人(Women's Singles) 双人(Doubles) 团体接力(Team Relay)

15. 冬季两项(Biathlon) 男子20公里个人(Men's 20km Individual) 男子10公里竞速(Men's 10km Sprint) 男子12.5公里追逐(Men's 12.5km Pursuit) 男子15公里集体出发(Men's 15km Mass Start) 男子4×7.5公里接力(Men's 4×7.5km Relay) 女子15公里个人(Women's 15km Individual) 女子7.5公里竞速(Women's 7.5km Sprint) 女子10公里追逐(Women's 10km Pursuit) 女子12.5公里集体出发(Women's 12.5km Mass Start) 女子4×6公里接力(Women's 4×6km Relay) 混合接力(2×6km Women + 2x7.5km Men Mixed Relay)

以上信息参考了多个来源,包括沪江英语学习网、翻译园地、搜狐网等。希望这些信息对您有帮助!

Introduction to Winter Olympics Sports and Terminology

The Winter Olympics, a prestigious international sporting event, showcases a variety of winter sports. Understanding the English vocabulary and professional terminology associated with these sports is essential for enthusiasts and newcomers alike. This article provides an overview of some key terms used in various Winter Olympics sports.

Alpine Skiing

Alpine skiing, also known as downhill skiing, is a popular Winter Olympics sport. Here are some essential terms:

- Alpine Skiing: The sport of sliding down snow-covered slopes on skis with fixed bindings.

- Slalom: A type of alpine skiing race where competitors navigate a course with a series of gates.

- Downhill: A speed event where skiers race down a steep slope as fast as possible.

- Super-G: A combination of downhill and giant slalom, where skiers race down a steep slope with a series of gates.

- Super-Combined: A race that combines elements of both the downhill and slalom events.

Figure Skating

Figure skating is a graceful and artistic sport that requires precision and skill. Key terms include:

- Figure Skating: A sport where skaters perform jumps, spins, and other movements on ice to music.

- Program: The sequence of jumps, spins, and other elements performed by a skater.

- Quadruple Jump: A jump with four rotations in the air.

- Spin: A rotation performed on one foot while holding onto the ice with the other foot.

- Combination Jump: A jump that combines two or more different types of jumps.

Speed Skating

Speed skating is a high-speed sport that requires speed, endurance, and precision. Common terms include:

- Speed Skating: A sport where competitors race on ice at high speeds.

- Long Track: The longer track used for individual and mass start races.

- Short Track: The shorter track used for sprint and relay races.

- Start: The moment when competitors begin their race.

- Finish: The end of the race, where the first competitor to cross the finish line wins.

Biathlon

Biathlon is a combination of cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. Key terms are:

- Biathlon: A sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.

- Skijoring: A form of biathlon where competitors ski with a dog or a sled.

- Relay: A team event where competitors pass a rifle to the next member after completing a skiing and shooting leg.

- Mass Start: A race where all competitors start at the same time.

- Individual: A race where each competitor starts separately.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is a fast-paced and physically demanding sport. Essential terms include:

- Ice Hockey: A sport played on ice, where players use sticks to hit a puck into the opponent's net.

- Forward: A player who primarily scores goals and assists.

- Defenseman: A player who protects the goal and prevents the opponent from scoring.

- Goaltender: The player responsible for preventing the puck from entering the net.

- Power Play: A situation where the opposing team has one less player on the ice, giving the team with more players a potential advantage.

Conclusion

Understanding the English vocabulary and professional terminology associated with Winter Olympics sports can enhance the viewing experience and provide a deeper appreciation for the athletes' skills and dedication. Whether you are a seasoned fan or a new enthusiast, familiarizing yourself with these terms will help you enjoy the Winter Olympics to the fullest.

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